Kodi Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy ndi chiyani? HBOT ndi lamulo lachipatala lovomerezedwa ndi FDA ndi AMA momwe wodwala amapuma 100% yajini yapamwamba mpweya pamene chithandizo cha chipatala chikuwonjezeka kufika pamtunda wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kuthamanga kwa nyanja. Izi zimathandizira kuthamanga ndi kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu za thupi kuti zichiritse.  HBOT ndi njira yabwino, yopanda kupweteka, yosasokoneza komanso / kapena yothandizira.  Kawirikawiri, palibe vuto lalikulu lomwe limakhalapo ndi Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy, koma mavuto ena kapena zotsatira zake zingakhale zogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe choyamba chochiritsidwa.

Kumvetsera Barotrauma - Kuvuta ndi kuchotsa makutu kumayambitsa "popping" ndipo kungayambitse kupweteka pang'ono.  Kumva kwa barotrauma kumutu ndi njira yodziwika kwambiri ya mankhwala a HBOT.  Wodwalayo amalepheretsa barotrauma kuchotsa makutu awo (kumagwirizanitsa) mkati mwa chipinda cha chipinda chokwera ndi chipinda.  Njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito kupuma kwa magetsi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kapena, typanotomy tubes zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa iwo omwe sangathe kudzipangira.

Matenda a Sinus, Matenda Otetezeka Kwambiri ndi Chronic Sinusitis - Sinus imafalikira imawoneka mocheperapo kuposa barotrauma yamkatikati.  Antihistamines, decongestants, ndi / kapena nasal spray angagwiritsidwe ntchito musanalowe m'chipindamo.  Ndikumangokhalira kuponderezana ndi kuponderezana, nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto.

Myopia ndi Cataract - Myopia ndikumveka kosavuta kubwereza kwa HBOT.  Pamene myopia ikupita panthawi ya mankhwala a HBOT, mutatha mankhwala, maonekedwe akuyang'ana akusintha.  Kuwonjezereka kwa kukula kwa nthendayi yomwe ilipo ndikumvetsa kwa nthawi yaitali kuwonetsetsa kwapadera pa 2 ATA.  Malipoti ofalitsidwa komanso zochitika zambiri zachipatala zikuwonetsa kuti nthendayi yatsopano siimakula m'mayendedwe a 30 mpaka 50 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku USA.

Kupempha - Ziwonetsero zamakono komanso zamaganizo za poizoni wa mpweya zimatchulidwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri ndi HBOT.  Kulekerera kwa okosijeni malire omwe amapewa mawonetseredwewa akufotokozedwa bwino kuti apitirize kuwonetsedwa kwa anthu wamba.  Zizindikiro zapuloni sizimapangidwa ndi oxygen tsiku lililonse ku 2.0 kapena 2.4 ATA kwa 2 kapena ma 1.5 maola. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti mpweya uzigwedezeka pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ofananawo ndi za 1 pa XMUMX mankhwala ochizira. Ngakhalenso pamene mpweya wa oxygen ukugwedezeka, palibe chokhachokha ngati zotsatira zowopsa zimatha kupeŵa.  Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto lothawa pandege ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha pulmonary barotrauma panthawi yachisokonezo. Barotrauma yamaphunziro panthawi yoponderezana ndi yosawerengeka.

Pneumothorax osadziwika - Chotsutsana chokha chotsutsana ndi HBOT sichinatengedwe pneumothorax. Kupulumutsa opaleshoni ya pneumothorax pamaso pa mankhwala a HBOT, ngati n'kotheka, amachotsa vutoli.  Chizindikiro cha X-ray chingakhale chofunikira kuti tipewe pneumothorax, ngati mbiri yachipatala ikuphatikizapo: 1) Mbiri ya pneumothorax yokha; 2) Mbiri ya opaleshoni yamakono; kapena 3) Mbiri ya chifuwa cha chifuwa.  Pneumothorax ndizovuta, zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kupuma komwe kumagwira nthawi yovuta.

Kutha kwa Oxygen - Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwidwa kwafotokozedwa mu 0.01% ya mankhwala a 28,700 ndipo sikunayambe wakhalapo pansi pa 2.0 ATA kwa ola limodzi kapena kuposerapo. Yankhulani; Davis (1989) adayang'ananso odwala a 1505 omwe anachitidwa pakati pa 1979 ndi 1987 ndipo anakumana ndi maola awiri a maola a 52,758. Kutsekemera kwa okosijeni kunachitika mwa odwala 5 okha, (0.009%) onse omwe adachira bwino.

Claustrophobia - Claustrophobia, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ilipo pafupifupi 2% ya anthu ambiri, ingayambitse nkhawa zambiri.  Anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa amakhala ndi vuto lochepetsetsa.

Mankhwala - Ntchito yonse yamazinyo, mizu yazing'ono, ndi kudzaza ziyenera kukhala zangwiro.  Dothi la barotrauma n'zotheka.  Odwala sayenera kulandira chithandizo ngati ali ndi zikopa zazing'ono zamkati kapena mizu yopanda madzi.

Zothandizira

Buku la Hyperbaric Medicine, KK Jain, MD, Vol. 1, 2, 3

Mayendedwe a Hyperbaric Medicine, Eric Kindwall, MD

Kusamalira Wodwala Kupeza Mankhwala Oxygen Ochijeni, Buku Lopereka Mavuto Odwala. 1988 Norkool, D

Mankhwala Oxygen Hyperbaric: Lipoti la Komiti 1999. UHMS

Fitness to Dive. DAN (Zosiyanasiyana za Alert Network)

UHMS (Undersea Hyperbaric Medicine Society)

IHMA (International Hyperbaric Medicine Association)

IBUM (International Board of Undersea Medicine)

NBDHMT (National Board of Diving ndi Hyperbaric Medical Technology)